How to Find Your Curl Pattern Type Curly Hair Types Chart
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Thickness refers to the density of hair on your scalp, which can range from thin to thick. You can assess this by gathering your hair into a ponytail and measuring its circumference. To determine your hair type, you can start by using the Andre Walker Hair Typing System, which categories hair into four main types and further subcategories. In this system, Type 1 represents straight hair with no natural curl, while Types 2, 3, and 4 describe varying degrees of wave, curl, and coils. This article explains hair types and how to determine your specific type so you can choose hairstyles and hair care routines to look and feel your best.
Styling and Care Tips for Each Hair Type
One way to determine whether you have thick or thin hair is to look at your scalp in the mirror. If you have thick hair, you won’t be able to see your scalp beneath it. If you have thin hair it will be quite visible, especially when parted. If you’re somewhere in the middle, you have medium-density hair.
Hair Strand Sizes
Layer with an airy hair milk like milk_shake Incredible Milk for more shine, strength, and moisture without weighing curls down. Try Design Essentials Curl Enhancing Mousse to bring out the intensity of your waves without weighing them down. Layer with Redken Curvaceous Full Swirl Cream Serum to add shine and strengthen your waves without making them greasy. It’s very fragile, highly porous, and prone to breakage, which is why it needs a lot of love and care in the form of hydration and deep conditioning.
What Is the LOIS Hair Typing System?
Since blow-drying too often or with too much heat can damage your hair, it’s best to air dry whenever possible. You’ll experience your best results using masks with heat, if available, every time you cleanse and condition. Try something like Better Natured Hydrating Leave-In Milk or Pattern Beauty’s Leave-In Conditioner. Francis recommends doing a mask twice a month to provide manageability and moisture. To smooth the hair cuticle and help reduce frizz, Hardges says to apply a light layer of a cream-based product for blowouts or natural waves.
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Those damaged areas cause it to release moisture at a high rate, making it dry and brittle. For these hair types then, it’s best to avoid heat styling and harsh chemical treatments that can cause frizz, dryness, and breakage. But just because two people both have a natural wave to their tresses doesn’t mean they possess the same exact hair type. While they may both have type 2 hair, one might have type 2b hair and the other a type 2c. Likewise, two people with coily hair can vary between type 4a hair, type 4b hair, and type 4c hair.
The choice to use hair typing is personal and depends on individual preferences. It’s a spectrum that ranges from thick, S-shaped waves mixed with curls to loose loops. The reality is that many women don’t fit perfectly into one category and subclassification. It’s common to have a combination of hair types (or different types of curls) on your head. Similarly, the 4D hair type was created within the natural hair community.
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Always handle gently, and make sure to detangle using a leave-in conditioner and a wide-tooth comb. Hardges’s go-to products are the Jane Carter Solution Revitalizing Leave-In Conditioner and Kemi Oyl All Natural Hair Oil to assist your hair in retaining its moisture. Also, if you do decide to straighten your hair, you’re going to need extra protection to keep from damaging your curl pattern. The Mizani Thermasmooth Shine Extend is a great heat protectant that locks in shine at the same time, says Hardges.
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According to Gibson, permanent hair dye goes deep into the hair shaft to change its natural color for an extended period. It's great for those who want a more lasting and noticeable change in hair color. These curls are slightly thicker than type 3A and lack moisture. Add a lot of moisturizing ingredients like aloe vera, shea butter, etc. to your hair. Avoid sulfates and silicones as these can strip off the natural moisture.
Simply sit down with this guide and work through hair in sections to identify what the varying patterns need. The time and care you put in will be so worth it for those bountiful curls. If curls are dense and more defined, you have type 3C hair. Your mane tumbles into dazzling corkscrews that are tighter than 3B strands, but less coily than type 4 curls. Your routine should make hydration a priority, so moisturize your curls to enhance their shape. This could mean swapping your traditional shampoos for a co-washing product, like NutriCurls Cleansing Conditioner.
Both products contain Moroccan oil, which is rich in vitamins and antioxidants that will really moisturize and bring life back to dry, brittle strands. Curls are more voluminous and have a smaller circumference than Type 3a curls—the size of a Sharpie marker. This hair type usually is very voluminous and has very defined curls. 3b hair benefits from low to no heat, lightweight products that don't weigh the curls down, and layering in the hydration.
To determine how oily your scalp is, we recommend inspecting your hair and scalp on the second day after a wash. If your roots appear flat and greasy, you’re most likely dealing with an oily scalp. In that case, we suggest adding our oil control hair goal to your shampoo formula to help balance out your scalp’s sebum production and prevent the risk of buildup. If you have high porosity, you’ll want to cut down on treatments that might damage your hair, such as heat and bleach.
When hair is wet, curls usually look like waves but take on a three-dimensional swirl shape as they dry. Look for products that are specially formulated for curls and to prevent frizz. This category is the one most likely to involve different hair types (fine, medium, or thick) and also combine wavy and coily strands. In addition to the obvious categories like straight, wavy, curly, and coily, a hair type chart can include several other factors to consider when pinpointing your unique hair type. If choosing among all the different hair types and factors sounds overwhelming, don’t worry — we’re here to help.
Hair is composed of strands that will almost never clump without the use of styling techniques. Type 4c hair can range from fine, thin, and soft to coarse with densely packed strands. This is the hair type that requires the most moisture—heavy butters like the Melanin Hair Care Twist Elongating Style Cream ($20). "If you have type 2 curls, the Andrew Fitzsimons AF1 Restructuring 10-in-1 Leave-In Conditioner ($16) is perfect for lightweight conditioning, detangling, smoothing, and softening."
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